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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2041-9015</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Papers from the Institute of Archaeology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2041-9015</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Ubiquity Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5334/pia-538</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Review of <italic>Westward on the High-Hilled Plains. The Later Prehistory of the
West Midlands</italic></article-title>
<subtitle><italic>Series: The Making of the West Midlands</italic> by Derek Hurst (ed.), Oxbow
Books, 2017, Vol. 2 (160 pages, b/w and colour), ISBN: 9781785704116</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martin Ramos</surname>
<given-names>Carmen</given-names>
</name>
<email>c.martin-ramos@nhm.ac.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff-1">University College London and Natural History Museum, GB</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-20">
<day>20</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>Art. 16</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-07-10">
<day>10</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-09-09">
<day>09</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2017 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See <uri
xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri>.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/articles/10.5334/pia-538/"/>
<abstract>
<p><italic>Westward on the High-Hilled Plains. The Later Prehistory of the West Midlands</italic> is
the second volume of the project <italic>The Making of the West Midlands</italic>. This is an
ambitious six-volume series which puts together the proceedings originally presented at the seminars
held, between June 2002 and June 2003, under the title the <italic>West Midlands Regional Research
Framework for Archaeology</italic>. This second book of the series, edited by Derek Hurst,
complements the assessment and research agenda for later prehistory (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2"
>Hurst 2011</xref>) more recently published in <italic>The Archaeology of West Midlands: a framework
for research</italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">Watt 2011</xref>) and focuses on the Late
Prehistory of the West Midland region, from the Middle Bronze age to the Late Iron Age.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Late Prehistory</kwd>
<kwd>Bronze Age</kwd>
<kwd>Iron Age</kwd>
<kwd>Public Archaeology</kwd>
<kwd>Landscape Archaeology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>With a title based on the poem by Alfred E. Housman; this edition is published almost ten years
after the first in the series (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Garwood 2007</xref>), and is divided
in thirteen chapters. It is worth noting that the original seminar papers have been under revision
since 2011, giving us an idea of the speed of the publication process for commercial archaeology
volumes. The papers have been arranged so that the first two chapters, an introduction (Niall
Sharples) and a survey of environmental evidence (Elizabeth Pearson), are followed by papers in
chronological and regional order. These constitute a review of the Bronze Age and Iron Age periods
in each county: Warwickshire and Solihull (Stuart Palmer), Herefordshire (Peter Darling, Keith Ray
and Paul White), Shropshire (Andy Wigley), Staffordshire (Chris Wardle) and Worcestershire (Derek
Hurst). The last four chapters present a global view, with two (Chapters 10 and 11) dedicated to
material culture (by Annette Hancocks and Angie Bolton), and two (Chapters 12 and 13) dedicated to
production and trade in the Late Prehistory (Derek Hurst) and landscapes and settlement at the Iron
Age (Andy Wigley). The result is a well-presented volume that provides a general overview of the
Late Prehistory in the West Midlands.</p>
<p>Chapter 1, introduces the West Midland region, presenting it as a consequence of modern political
and economic developments, rather than to historical settlements or topography. However, Sharples
mentions aspects of the West Midlands archaeology, such as early and dense occupied hillforts and
their associated material culture, that reflect the archaeological importance of the region.
According to the author, the analysis of these finds has been almost entirely restricted to the
ceramic record and only recently have other fascinating discoveries been analysed: such as the
burial deposits from Bredon Hill (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Western and Hurst 2013</xref>) or
the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age settlement at Whitchurch (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Waddington
and Sharples 2011</xref>). Although the identification of Late Bronze Age sites could be considered
as a challenge, Sharples successfully establishes the archaeological potential of the West Midlands
region, and even allows himself a little bit of criticism in regards to the lack of funding for
undertaking research excavations in the area.</p>
<p>Chapter 2, written by Elizabeth Pearson, addresses the contribution of environmental archaeology
in the study of landscape and farming of the Late Prehistory. It focuses on the importance of
palaeoenvironmental data collection even in areas, such as the West Midlands, where animal bone and
charred plant remains are scarce. After a review of the evidence, it addresses the research
priorities that need to be systematically employed when deposits suitable for palaeoenvironmental
studies are available. Gaps in the Late Prehistory of the West Midlands seem to have been caused by
a lack of site-based work, environmental and geoarchaeology research. If these aspects are taken
into account, they will permit a deeper understanding of the processes and chronology of landscape
change. Each author explicitly discusses the importance of systematic data and sample collection,
with reliable and precise site dating being a must-do technique in every possible site. It is
needed, they argue&#8211; to relegate to history the old-fashioned method of using pottery as a
proxy dating tool, and provide reliable dates for the archaeological record.</p>
<p>After an overview, in the following chapters (Chapter 3 to 9), of the Late prehistorical
archaeology evidence in each county, Chapters 10 and 11 are focused on material culture. Hancocks
(Chapter 10) presents a summary of the ceramic record, from the scarcity of the Middle Bronze Age,
towards an increase of ceramic production during the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. The chapter presents
the available evidence, and the author concludes by setting up future research priorities, in line
with what other researchers also mention: the need for regular and systematic radiocarbon dating
coupled with the need for extensive analysis of ceramic fabrics and spatial data.</p>
<p>In Chapter 11, Bolton focuses on the material culture of the Iron Age recorded by the West
Midlands Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS). Not only has this scheme proved to be of great success
(as the comparison between discoveries made by Museums and the PAS shows), but Bolton also presents
a broad review of the evidence, complementing the text with high quality graphics, pictures and
archaeological illustrations. Spatial representation of Iron Age coins within the West Midlands
region is also provided. In a similar way, Hurst reconstructs the prehistoric production and trade
in the West Midlands through material evidence. Thus, different goods; such as salt, pottery,
currency bars and coins, are tracked in relation to society, politics, status and cultural identity.
Finally, Wigley reviews Iron Age landscape and settlement patterns in the West Midlands, addressing
methodologies that should be developed for a better understanding of the Iron Age society. These are
routine absolute dating techniques, non-invasive survey, palaeoenvironmental sampling and adoption
of a landscape approach, among others.</p>
<p>While being an ambitious work, and despite being a visually attractive volume, <italic>Westward
on the High-Hilled Plains</italic> does not fully satisfy this reviewer, especially when looking at
its price (&#163;30) in relation to its 160 pages. Furthermore, despite its recent publication date,
this volume seems to be slightly out of date. It suffers from a significant lack of recent analysis
and updated revisions of the archaeological evidence. Sadly, in most cases the chapters vary very
little from the seminar papers published back in 2002, which are actually available online (see
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Pearson 2002</xref> for an example). Similarly, and given the digital
age in which we live in, some of the illustrations in this book do not possess the quality that
would be expected in a publication of this type. In the same way and although expressing the
importance that aerial photography has for field research, relatively new survey and aerial
photography methods, which are now highly accessible and are increasingly low in cost, are not taken
into account in the present volume.</p>
<p>Having said that, it is worth mentioning that the book will surely attract the attention of
researchers on the subject. Chapter 5, written by Stuart C. Palmer, provides an extraordinarily
summary of the available data and resources for the Warwickshire and Solihull area. It is actually
the only chapter that includes a list of mentioned sites together with their references. Moreover,
it also presents a detailed and organized compendium of radiocarbon dates (pp. 41&#8211;48) which
should be the starting point for any Late Prehistory work in the region. This is especially
significant because, although many of the authors argue for the necessity of reliable and systematic
dating methods, only few of them provide absolute dates. Nevertheless, this is a well edited book,
with enough illustrative and informative site distribution maps. Its, to some extent, outdated
information can be understood as a consequence of the difficulties that the present work had to get
published.</p>
</body>
<back>
<sec>
<title>Competing Interests</title>
<p>The author has no competing interests to declare.</p>
</sec>
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</article>
