@article{pia 37, author = {Gabriel Moshenska}, title = {Scales of Memory in the Archaeology of the Second World War}, volume = {17}, year = {2006}, url = {https://student-journals.ucl.ac.uk/pia/article/id/37/}, issue = {0}, doi = {10.5334/pia.269}, abstract = {The growing interest in archaeologies of the recent past has included attempts to link archaeology with memory in its various forms but has lacked a coherent theoretical and methodological approach. This paper outlines a model for engaging with memory in the archaeology of the Second World War, drawing on recent work in memory studies and oral history. One of the principal pitfalls in memory work is the conflation and confusion of individual and social memory: in this paper I attempt to identify and outline different forms or scales of memory: individual memory, group narratives, and social memorialisation. If we distinguish between these models in relation to Second World War archaeological sites we can assess their accuracy and usefulness and begin to trace the intricate power relations implicit in memory work. The sites in question, a Nazi prison in Berlin and a Prisoner of War camp in Poland, illustrate the contested and highly politicised nature of memory-based work and archaeological studies of this period. By opening up such sites to the popular gaze, archaeologists have the power to bring these debates into the public sphere, potentially undermining the hegemony of officially sanctioned memory and making the production of meaningful pasts a more inclusive process.}, month = {11}, pages = {58-68}, issn = {2041-9015}, publisher={University College London (UCL)}, journal = {Papers from the Institute of Archaeology} }